Stages of Gum Disease: What You Need to Know

Understanding gum disease is essential for maintaining optimal oral health. At Dr. Aaron T. Ward's periodontal care center, we believe in educating our patients about the different stages of gum disease, empowering them to take control of their oral health. Let's explore the stages of gum disease and the importance of early detection and treatment.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and is characterized by inflammation of the gums. This stage is often caused by plaque build-up at the gumline due to inadequate oral hygiene. Symptoms may include red, swollen gums, and bleeding during brushing or flossing.

Fortunately, gingivitis can be reversed with professional cleaning and regular oral hygiene practices at home. Regular visits to a periodontal care center can help identify and treat gingivitis before it progresses to more serious stages.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to early periodontitis. At this stage, the supporting bone and fibers that hold your teeth in place are irreversibly damaged. Gums may begin to form a pocket below the gumline, trapping plaque and leading to further bone and tissue damage.

Early periodontitis requires professional treatment, which may include deep cleaning procedures, known as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from deep periodontal pockets.

Stage 3: Moderate to Advanced Periodontitis

Moderate to advanced periodontitis is the final stage of gum disease. At this stage, the supporting bone is destroyed, causing teeth to shift or loosen. This can affect your bite and, if aggressive treatment can't save them, teeth may need to be removed.

Advanced periodontitis requires aggressive treatment, which may include surgery to reduce periodontal pockets, bone grafts to promote new bone growth, and tissue grafts to combat gum recession.

Prevention and Treatment

Preventing gum disease begins with good oral hygiene. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings are crucial. It's also important to maintain a healthy diet and avoid tobacco use.

If you have gum disease, treatment options are available. The goal of treatment is to control the infection, and the type of treatment varies depending on the extent of the disease. Always consult with your periodontist to discuss the best treatment plan for you.

South Ogden Residents: Take Action Today

Don't let gum disease compromise your oral health. If you live in South Ogden and suspect you have gum disease, don't wait to seek treatment. Contact our periodontal care center today at (801) 394-6651 and schedule an appointment with Dr. Aaron T. Ward. Together, we can protect your smile and ensure your gums are as healthy as they can be.

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